Benefits
  • Rapid installation
    • ± 2500 feet (800 meters) per week;
    • Little excavation when compared to open cut;
    • Adjacent infrastructures are not disturbed by work;
    • Less complaints from residents during work;
  • Added life for water main:
    • Increased pressure and flow capacity
    • (Hazen-Williams coefficient > 120);
    • Corrosion resistance;
    • Regained structural capacity.
  • Economic considerations:
    • Rehabilitation costs generally less expensive than traditional open cut;
    • Reduced # of pipe breaks;
    • Reduced treatment and pumping costs;
    • No further intervention on rehabilitated water mains;
    • Reduced social costs.